| Abstract: |
The tribal women of Bastar region in Chhattisgarh, India, constitute a significant yet marginalized segment of the forest-dependent population whose economic lives are inextricably linked with the exploitation of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Among these, Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) occupies a position of supreme socio-economic and cultural importance, serving simultaneously as a nutritional resource, a source of income, and a symbol of tribal identity. This review paper undertakes a meta-analytical examination of existing literature to assess the extent to which Mahua-based economic activities have contributed to or have the potential to contribute to the economic empowerment of tribal women in Bastar. Drawing upon studies published between 2000 and 2024, the paper analyses the ecological availability of Mahua, traditional knowledge systems surrounding its collection and processing, market dynamics, policy frameworks, and the gendered dimensions of forest resource utilization. The review identifies persistent structural barriers including lack of market access, exploitative intermediary networks, absence of value addition infrastructure, and inadequate policy implementation that constrain women's empowerment. Simultaneously, it highlights successful intervention models involving self-help groups, cooperative frameworks, and governmental schemes that have demonstrably improved women's economic standing. |
